Nvidia Geforce Gtx 660 Or Equivalent

For GeForce cards with a model number of 6XX0, meet GeForce half dozen series.

Series of GPUs by Nvidia

GeForce 600 series

GeForce GTX 690 released in 2012, the series' flagship unit
Release date	March 22, 2012; 10 years agone  (March 22, 2012)
Codename	GK10x
Architecture	Kepler
Models	GeForce series GeForce GT series GeForce GTX series
Transistors	292M 40 nm (GF119) 585M 40 nm (GF108) 1.170B twoscore nm (GF116) 1.950B 40 nm (GF114) 1.270B 28 nm (GK107) 1.020B 28 nm (GK208) two.540B 28 nm (GK106) 3.540B 28 nm (GK104)
Cards
Entry-level	GT 605 GT 610 GT 620 GT 630 GT 640
Mid-range	GTX 650 GTX 650 Ti GTX 650 Ti Boost GTX 660
High-finish	GTX 660 Ti GTX 670 GTX 680
Enthusiast	GTX 690
API support
Direct3D	Direct3D 12.0 (feature level 11_0)[one]
OpenCL	OpenCL 1.2[ii]
OpenGL	OpenGL iv.6
Vulkan	Vulkan 1.two[3] SPIR-5
History
Predecessor	GeForce 500 serial
Successor	GeForce 800M serial GeForce 700 series

Serving every bit the introduction of Kepler architecture, the GeForce 600 serial is a series of graphics processing units adult by Nvidia, first released in 2012.

Overview [edit]

Where the goal of the previous compages, Fermi, was to increase raw performance (peculiarly for compute and tessellation), Nvidia's goal with the Kepler architecture was to increase performance per watt, while nevertheless striving for overall functioning increases.^[4] The main style Nvidia accomplished this goal was through the use of a unified clock. By abandoning the shader clock found in their previous GPU designs, efficiency is increased, even though it requires more cores to achieve similar levels of performance. This is not only because the cores are more power efficient (ii Kepler cores using about ninety% of the power of one Fermi core, according to Nvidia'south numbers), merely as well because the reduction in clock speed delivers a fifty% reduction in ability consumption in that area.^[v]

Kepler as well introduced a new course of texture handling known as bindless textures. Previously, textures needed to exist leap by the CPU to a particular slot in a stock-still-size table before the GPU could reference them. This led to two limitations: ane was that because the tabular array was fixed in size, in that location could only be as many textures in use at one time every bit could fit in this tabular array (128). The second was that the CPU was doing unnecessary work: it had to load each texture, and also demark each texture loaded in retention to a slot in the binding table.^[iv] With bindless textures, both limitations are removed. The GPU can access any texture loaded into memory, increasing the number of bachelor textures and removing the functioning penalty of binding.

Finally, with Kepler, Nvidia was able to increase the memory clock to 6 GHz. To reach this, Nvidia needed to design an entirely new retention controller and bus. While still shy of the theoretical 7 GHz limitation of GDDR5, this is well in a higher place the iv GHz speed of the memory controller for Fermi.^[v]

Kepler is named afterwards the German language mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer Johannes Kepler.

Compages [edit]

Asus Nvidia GeForce GTX 650 Ti, a PCI Express three.0 ×16 graphics card

The GeForce 600 series contains products from both the older Fermi and newer Kepler generations of Nvidia GPUs. Kepler based members of the 600 series add together the following standard features to the GeForce family:

• PCI Express 3.0 interface
• DisplayPort one.2
• HDMI i.4a 4K x 2K video output
• Purevideo VP5 hardware video acceleration (up to 4K x 2K H.264 decode)
• Hardware H.264 encoding acceleration block (NVENC)
• Support for up to 4 independent 2D displays, or iii stereoscopic/3D displays (NV Surround)
• Side by side Generation Streaming Multiprocessor (SMX)
• A New Didactics Scheduler
• Bindless Textures
• CUDA Compute Capability 3.0
• GPU Boost
• TXAA
• Manufactured by TSMC on a 28 nm process

Streaming Multiprocessor Compages (SMX) [edit]

The Kepler architecture employs a new Streaming Multiprocessor Compages called SMX. The SMX are the key method for Kepler's ability efficiency every bit the whole GPU uses a single "Core Clock" rather than the double-pump "Shader Clock".^[5] The SMX usage of a unmarried unified clock increases the GPU ability efficiency due to the fact that two Kepler CUDA Cores consume ninety% power of 1 Fermi CUDA Cadre. Consequently, the SMX needs additional processing units to execute a whole warp per wheel. Kepler also needed to increase raw GPU functioning equally to remain competitive. As a result, information technology doubled the CUDA Cores from 16 to 32 per CUDA assortment, 3 CUDA Cores Array to half dozen CUDA Cores Array, 1 load/store and 1 SFU group to two load/store and 2 SFU group. The GPU processing resources are also double. From 2 warp schedulers to iv warp schedulers, four dispatch unit became 8 and the register file doubled to 64K entries equally to increment performance. With the doubling of GPU processing units and resources increasing the usage of die spaces, The adequacy of the PolyMorph Engine aren't double but enhanced, making it capable of spurring out a polygon in 2 cycles instead of four.^[six] With Kepler, Nvidia non only worked on power efficiency but likewise on area efficiency. Therefore, Nvidia opted to utilise eight defended FP64 CUDA cores in a SMX as to save die space, while yet offering FP64 capabilities since all Kepler CUDA cores are not FP64 capable. With the comeback Nvidia fabricated on Kepler, the results include an increase in GPU graphic performance while downplaying FP64 functioning.

A new instruction scheduler [edit]

Additional die areas are acquired by replacing the circuitous hardware scheduler with a simple software scheduler. With software scheduling, warps scheduling was moved to Nvidia'south compiler and as the GPU math pipeline now has a stock-still latency, information technology now include the utilization of instruction-level parallelism and superscalar execution in improver to thread-level parallelism. As instructions are statically scheduled, scheduling inside a warp becomes redundant since the latency of the math pipeline is already known. This resulted an increment in die expanse space and ability efficiency.^{[v] [7] [iv]}

GPU Boost [edit]

GPU Heave is a new feature which is roughly coordinating to turbo boosting of a CPU. The GPU is always guaranteed to run at a minimum clock speed, referred to as the "base clock". This clock speed is set to the level which will ensure that the GPU stays within TDP specifications, even at maximum loads.^[iv] When loads are lower, nonetheless, there is room for the clock speed to exist increased without exceeding the TDP. In these scenarios, GPU Heave will gradually increase the clock speed in steps, until the GPU reaches a predefined power target (which is 170W past default).^[5] Past taking this arroyo, the GPU volition ramp its clock up or down dynamically, so that it is providing the maximum corporeality of speed possible while remaining inside TDP specifications.

The ability target, as well as the size of the clock increase steps that the GPU will take, are both adjustable via third-party utilities and provide a ways of overclocking Kepler-based cards.^[4]

Microsoft DirectX back up [edit]

Both Fermi and Kepler based cards support Direct3D eleven, both also support Direct3D 12, though not all features provided past the API.^{[8] [9]}

TXAA [edit]

Exclusive to Kepler GPUs, TXAA is a new anti-aliasing method from Nvidia that is designed for direct implementation into game engines. TXAA is based on the MSAA technique and custom resolve filters. Its design addresses a key problem in games known equally shimmering or temporal aliasing; TXAA resolves that by smoothing out the scene in move, making certain that any in-game scene is beingness cleared of any aliasing and shimmering.^[10]

NVENC [edit]

NVENC is Nvidia's SIP cake that performs video encoding, in a way similar to Intel's Quick Sync Video and AMD's VCE. NVENC is a power-efficient stock-still-function pipeline that is able to accept codecs, decode, preprocess, and encode H.264-based content. NVENC specification input formats are limited to H.264 output. Simply yet, NVENC, through its express format, can perform encoding in resolutions up to 4096×4096.^[11]

Like Intel's Quick Sync, NVENC is currently exposed through a proprietary API, though Nvidia does have plans to provide NVENC usage through CUDA.^[11]

New driver features [edit]

In the R300 drivers, released alongside the GTX 680, Nvidia introduced a new feature called Adaptive VSync. This feature is intended to gainsay the limitation of 5-sync that, when the framerate drops beneath 60 FPS, there is stuttering as the 5-sync charge per unit is reduced to thirty FPS, then down to further factors of 60 if needed. However, when the framerate is below 60 FPS, in that location is no need for five-sync as the monitor will be able to display the frames as they are ready. To accost this result (while even so maintaining the advantages of 5-sync with respect to screen fierce), Adaptive VSync can be turned on in the commuter command console. Information technology will enable VSync if the framerate is at or to a higher place 60 FPS, while disabling it if the framerate lowers. Nvidia claims that this will result in a smoother overall brandish.^[four]

While the characteristic debuted aslope the GTX 680, this feature is available to users of older Nvidia cards who install the updated drivers.^[4]

Dynamic Super Resolution (DSR) was added to Fermi and Kepler GPUs with an October 2014 release of Nvidia drivers. This feature aims at increasing the quality of displayed picture, by rendering the scenery at a college and more detailed resolution (upscaling), and scaling information technology down to friction match the monitor'southward native resolution (downsampling).^[12]

History [edit]

In September 2010, Nvidia first announced Kepler.^[13]

In early 2012, details of the first members of the 600 series parts emerged. These initial members were entry-level laptop GPUs sourced from the older Fermi compages.

On March 22, 2012, Nvidia unveiled the 600 series GPU: the GTX 680 for desktop PCs and the GeForce GT 640M, GT 650M, and GTX 660M for notebook/laptop PCs.^{[14] [15]}

On April 29, 2012, the GTX 690 was announced as the first dual-GPU Kepler product.^[sixteen]

On May 10, 2012, the GTX 670 was officially announced.^[17]

On June 4, 2012, the GTX 680M was officially announced.^[eighteen]

On August 16, 2012, the GTX 660 Ti was officially announced.^[nineteen]

On September 13, 2012, the GTX 660 and GTX 650 were officially announced.^[xx]

On October 9, 2012, the GTX 650 Ti was officially announced.^[21]

On March 26, 2013, the GTX 650 Ti Boost was officially appear.^[22]

Products [edit]

GeForce 600 (6xx) serial [edit]

• ¹ SPs – Shader Processors – Unified Shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units
• ² The GeForce 605 (OEM) menu is a rebranded GeForce 510.
• ³ The GeForce GT 610 carte du jour is a rebranded GeForce GT 520.
• ^iv The GeForce GT 620 (OEM) card is a rebranded GeForce GT 520.
• ⁵ The GeForce GT 620 card is a rebranded GeForce GT 530.
• ^{half dozen} This revision of GeForce GT 630 (DDR3) card is a rebranded GeForce GT 440 (DDR3).
• ⁷ The GeForce GT 630 (GDDR5) card is a rebranded GeForce GT 440 (GDDR5).
• ^viii The GeForce GT 640 (OEM) carte du jour is a rebranded GeForce GT 545 (DDR3).
• ⁹ The GeForce GT 645 (OEM) card is a rebranded GeForce GTX 560 SE.

Model	Launch	Lawmaking Proper name	Fab (nm)	Transistors (Million)	Die size (mmtwo)	Bus interface	SM Count	Cadre Configuration1	Clock Rate					Fillrate		Memory Configuration				API Back up (version)				GFLOPS (FMA)	TDP (Watts)	Launch Price (USD)
									Core (MHz)	Average Heave (MHz)	Max. Boost (MHz)	Shader (MHz)	Memory (MHz)	Pixel (GP/s)	Texture (GT/southward)	Size (MB)	Bandwidth (GB/southward)	DRAM Type	Bus Width (bit)	DirectX	OpenGL	OpenCL	Vulkan
GeForce 605ii	Apr iii, 2012	GF119	40	292	79	PCIe ii.0 x16	1	48:8:4	523	—	—	1046	1798	2.1	4.three	512 1024	14.4	DDR3	64	12.0 (11_0)	iv.6	1.ane	—	100.4	25	OEM
GeForce GT 610three	May 15, 2012	GF119-300-A1				PCIe 2.0 x16, PCI			810			1620	1800	3.24	vi.5	1024 2048								155.5	29	Retail
GeForce GT 620iv	April iii, 2012	GF119		292		PCIe 2.0 x16							1798			512 1024									30	OEM
GeForce GT 6205	May xv, 2012	GF108-100-KB-A1		585	116		2	96:16:4	700			1400	1800	ii.viii	11.2	1024								268.eight	49	Retail
GeForce GT 625	February 19, 2013	GF119		292	79		1	48:viii:iv	810			1620	1798	three.24	6.5	512 1024								155.five	30	OEM
GeForce GT 630	Apr 24, 2012	GK107	28	1300	118	PCIe three.0 x16		192:sixteen:sixteen	875			875	1782	7	fourteen	1024 2048	28.5		128			1.2	?	336	fifty
GeForce GT 630 (DDR3)half-dozen	May 15, 2012	GF108-400-A1	twoscore	585	116	PCIe 2.0 x16	ii	96:16:4	810			1620	1800	3.2	xiii	1024 2048 4096	28.8					1.1	—	311	65	Retail
GeForce GT 630 (Rev. 2)	May 29, 2013	GK208-301-A1	28	1270	79	PCIe 2.0 x8		384:16:8	902			902		vii.22	14.four	1024 2048	14.four		64			1.2	?	692.7	25
GeForce GT 630 (GDDR5)7	May 15, 2012	GF108	40	585	116	PCIe 2.0 x16		96:xvi:4	810			1620	3200	3.2	xiii	1024	51.2	GDDR5	128			1.1	—	311	65	Retail
GeForce GT 635	February 19, 2013	GK208	28		79	PCIe 3.0 x16	1	192:xvi:sixteen	875			875	1782	7	14	1024 2048	28.5	DDR3				one.2	1.1	336	l	OEM
GeForce GT 6408	Apr 24, 2012	GF116-150-A1	xl	1170	238	PCIe 2.0 x16	iii	144:24:24	720			1440		4.3	17.three	1536 3072	42.8		192			1.1	—	414.7	75
GeForce GT 640 (DDR3)	Apr 24, 2012	GK107-301-A2	28	1300	118	PCIe 3.0 x16	2	384:32:16	797			797		12.eight	25.5	1024 2048	28.five		128			1.two	?	612.1	fifty
GeForce GT 640 (DDR3)	June five, 2012	GK107-300-A2			118				900			900		fourteen.4	28.8	1024[23] 2048								691.2	65	$100
GeForce GT 640 (GDDR5)	April 24, 2012	GK107			118				950			950	5000	15.2	30.iv	1024 2048	80	GDDR5						729.six	75	OEM
GeForce GT 640 Rev. 2	May 29, 2013	GK208-400-A1		1270	79	PCIe 2.0 x8		384:16:8	1046			1046	5010	eight.37	16.7	1024	40.1		64					803.three	49
GeForce GT 6459	April 24, 2012	GF114-400-A1	twoscore	1950	332	PCIe 2.0 x16	vi	288:48:24	776			1552	3828	eighteen.6	37.3		91.9		192			i.ane	—	894	140	OEM
GeForce GTX 645	April 22, 2013	GK106	28	2540	221	PCIe three.0 x16	three	576:48:xvi	823.5	888.five		823	4000	ix.88	39.v		64		128			1.2	?	948.1	64
GeForce GTX 650	September xiii, 2012	GK107-450-A2		1300	118		two	384:32:16	1058	—		1058	5000	16.ix	33.viii	1024 2048	80						1.1	812.5	64	$110
GeForce GTX 650 Ti	October 9, 2012	GK106-220-A1		2540	221		4	768:64:16	928			928	5400	fourteen.8	59.2		86.iv							1420.viii	110	$150
		GK106-225-A1
GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost	March 26, 2013	GK106-240-A1						768:64:24	980	1033		980	6002	23.5	62.7	1024 2048	144.2		192					1505.28	134	$170
GeForce GTX 660[24]	September 13, 2012	GK106-400-A1					5	960:80:24			1084		6000		78.5	2048 3072								1881.half dozen	140	$230
GeForce GTX 660 (OEM[25])	August 22, 2012	GK104-200-KD-A2		3540	294		6	1152:96:24 1152:96:32	823	888	Un­known	823	5800	19.8	79	1536 2048	134		192 256					2108.6	130	OEM
GeForce GTX 660 Ti	Baronial 16, 2012	GK104-300-KD-A2			294		7	1344:112:24	915	980	1058	915	6008	22.0	102.5	2048 3072	144.ii		192					2460	150	$300
GeForce GTX 670	May 10, 2012	GK104-325-A2			294			1344:112:32			1084			29.3		2048 4096	192.256		256						170	$400
GeForce GTX 680	March 22, 2012	GK104-400-A2			294		viii	1536:128:32	1006[4]	1058	1110	1006		32.2	128.8									3090.4	195	$500
GeForce GTX 690	April 29, 2012	2× GK104-355-A2		2× 3540	2× 294		2× 8	2× 1536:128:32	915	1019	1058[26]	915		two× 29.28	2× 117.12	2× 2048	2× 192.256		2× 256					2× 2810.88	300	$1000
Model	Launch	Code Name	Fab (nm)	Transistors (1000000)	Die size (mmtwo)	Bus interface	SM Count	Core Configuration 1	Clock Charge per unit					Fillrate		Memory Configuration				API Support (version)				GFLOPS (FMA)	TDP (Watts)	Launch Price (USD)
									Cadre (MHz)	Average Boost (MHz)	Max. Heave (MHz)	Shader (MHz)	Memory (MHz)	Pixel (GP/s)	Texture (GT/southward)	Size (MiB)	Bandwidth (GB/southward)	DRAM Type	Bus Width (bit)	DirectX	OpenGL	OpenCL	Vulkan

GeForce 600M (6xxM) series [edit]

The GeForce 600M serial for notebooks architecture. The processing power is obtained by multiplying shader clock speed, the number of cores and how many instructions the cores are capable of performing per wheel.

• ¹ Unified Shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units

Model	Launch	Lawmaking Name	Fab (nm)	Autobus interface	Core Configurationane	Clock Speed			Fillrate		Retentiveness				API Support (version)				Processing Ability2 (GFLOPS)	TDP (Watts)	Notes
						Core (MHz)	Shader (MHz)	Memory (MT/s)	Pixel (GP/s)	Texture (GT/s)	Size (MiB)	Bandwidth (GB/south)	DRAM Type	Coach Width (bit)	DirectX	OpenGL	OpenCL	Vulkan
GeForce 610M [27]	December 2011	GF119 (N13M-GE)	forty	PCIe ii.0 x16	48:eight:4	450	900	1800	iii.half-dozen	seven.2	1024 2048	14.4	DDR3	64	12.0 (11_0)	iv.half dozen	1.i	—	142.08	12	OEM. Rebadged GT 520MX
GeForce GT 620M [28]	Apr 2012	GF117 (N13M-GS)	28		96:16:4	625	1250	1800	2.5	10		14.4 28.8		64 128					240	15	OEM. Dice-Shrink GF108
GeForce GT 625M	October 2012	GF117 (N13M-GS)										14.four		64
GeForce GT 630M[28] [29] [30]	Apr 2012	GF108 (N13P-GL) GF117	twoscore 28			660 800	1320 1600	1800 4000	ii.six 3.2	ten.vii 12.viii		28.8 32.0	DDR3 GDDR5	128 64					258.0 307.two	33	GF108: OEM. Rebadged GT 540M GF117: OEM Die-Compress GF108
GeForce GT 635M[28] [31] [32]	Apr 2012	GF106 (N12E-GE2) GF116	forty		144:24:24	675	1350	1800	16.ii	16.2	2048 1536	28.viii 43.2	DDR3	128 192					289.2 388.viii	35	GF106: OEM. Rebadged GT 555M GF116: 144 Unified Shaders
GeForce GT 640M LE[28]	March 22, 2012	GF108 GK107 (N13P-LP)	40 28	PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16	96:16:4 384:32:16	762 500	1524 500	3130 1800	3 viii	12.ii 16	1024 2048	50.two 28.eight	GDDR5 DDR3	128			1.1 ane.2	N/A ?	292.6 384	32 xx	GF108: Fermi GK107: Kepler architecture
GeForce GT 640M[28] [33]	March 22, 2012	GK107 (N13P-GS)	28	PCIe three.0 x16	384:32:16	625	625	1800 4000	10	xx		28.8 64.0	DDR3 GDDR5				1.2	one.1	480	32	Kepler architecture
GeForce GT 645M	Oct 2012	GK107 (N13P-GS)				710	710	1800 4000	11.36	22.72									545
GeForce GT 650M[28] [34] [35]	March 22, 2012	GK107 (N13P-GT)				835 745 900*	835 745 900*	1800 4000 5000*	13.4 11.ix 14.4*	26.7 23.eight 28.8*		28.8 64.0 lxxx.0*							641.3 572.2 691.2*	45	Kepler compages *
GeForce GTX 660M[28] [35] [36] [37]	March 22, 2012	GK107 (N13E-GE)				835	835	5000	13.4	26.7	2048	80.0	GDDR5						641.3	50	Kepler architecture
GeForce GTX 670M[28]	April 2012	GF114 (N13E-GS1-LP)	forty	PCIe 2.0 x16	336:56:24	598	1196	3000	14.35	33.5	1536 3072	72.0		192			1.ane	—	803.six	75	OEM. Rebadged GTX 570M
GeForce GTX 670MX	October 2012	GK106 (N13E-GR)	28	PCIe iii.0 x16	960:80:24	600	600	2800	14.4	48.0		67.2					1.2	i.1	1152		Kepler compages
GeForce GTX 675M[28]	April 2012	GF114 (N13E-GS1)	forty	PCIe 2.0 x16	384:64:32	620	1240	3000	19.viii	39.7	2048	96.0		256			i.1	?	952.3	100	OEM. Rebadged GTX 580M
GeForce GTX 675MX	October 2012	GK106 (N13E-GSR)	28	PCIe iii.0 x16	960:80:32	600	600	3600	19.2	48.0	4096	115.2					1.two	one.ane	1152		Kepler compages
GeForce GTX 680M	June 4, 2012	GK104 (N13E-GTX)			1344:112:32	720	720	3600	23	80.6									1935.4
GeForce GTX 680MX	October 23, 2012	GK104			1536:128:32			5000		92.2		160							2234.iii	100+
Model	Launch	Code Name	Fab (nm)	Bus interface	Core Configuration1	Clock Speed			Fillrate		Retention				API Support (version)				Processing Power2 (GFLOPS)	TDP (Watts)	Notes
						Core (MHz)	Shader (MHz)	Memory (MT/south)	Pixel (GP/s)	Texture (GT/s)	Size (MiB)	Bandwidth (GB/due south)	DRAM Blazon	Motorcoach Width (bit)	DirectX	OpenGL	OpenCL	Vulkan

Chipset table [edit]

Discontinued support [edit]

Nvidia announced that after Release 390 drivers, it volition no longer release 32-chip drivers for 32-bit operating systems.^[38]

Nvidia announced that Kepler notebook GPUs will transition to legacy support from April 2019 onwards and be supported for critical security updates merely until April 2020.^[39] Several of notebook Geforce 6xxM GPUs are affected by this change, the remaining ones being low-cease Fermi GPUs already out of support since January 2019.^[40]

Nvidia appear that after Release 470 drivers, it would transition driver support for the Windows 7 and Windows eight.ane operating systems to legacy condition and continue to provide critical security updates for these operating systems through September 2024.^[41]

Nvidia announced that all remaining Kepler desktop GPUs would transition to legacy support from September 2021 onwards and be supported for critical security updates through September 2024.^[42] All remaining GeForce 6xx GPUs would be affected by this change.

See also [edit]

• List of Nvidia graphics processing units

• GeForce 400 series
• GeForce 500 serial
• GeForce 700 serial
• GeForce 800M series
• GeForce 900 series
• GeForce x series
• Nvidia Quadro
• Nvidia Tesla

References [edit]

1. ^ "DX12 Do's and Don'ts". September 17, 2015.
2. ^ "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 performance in CompuBench - performance benchmark for various compute APIs (OpenCL, RenderScript)".
3. ^ "Vulkan Driver Support". Nvidia. Feb 10, 2016. Retrieved Apr 25, 2018.
4. ^ ^{a b c d eastward f g h} "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 Whitepaper.pdf" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2012. ( 1405KB), folio 6 of 29
5. ^ ^{a b c d eastward} Smith, Ryan (March 22, 2012). "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 Review: Retaking The Performance Crown". AnandTech . Retrieved Nov 25, 2012.
6. ^ "GK104: The Chip And Architecture GK104: The Chip And Compages". Tom;s Hardware. March 22, 2012.
7. ^ "NVIDIA Kepler GK110 Compages Whitepaper" (PDF).
8. ^ Moreton, Henry (March 20, 2014). "DirectX 12: A Major Stride for Gaming". Blogs.nvidia.com. Retrieved May eleven, 2014.
9. ^ Kowaliski, Cyril (March 21, 2014). "DirectX 12 will likewise add new features for side by side-gen GPUs". The Tech Report . Retrieved April 1, 2014.
10. ^ "Introducing The GeForce GTX 680 GPU". Nvidia. March 22, 2012.
11. ^ ^{a b} "Benchmark Results: NVEnc And MediaEspresso 6.5". Tom's Hardware. March 22, 2012.
12. ^ "GeForce Game Gear up Driver For Civilisation: Beyond Earth & Lords Of The Fallen Bachelor Now". Retrieved October 24, 2014.
13. ^ Yam, Marcus (September 22, 2010). "Nvidia roadmap". Tom's Hardware United states.
14. ^ "Introducing The GeForce GTX 680 GPU". NVIDIA. March 22, 2012. Retrieved Dec 10, 2015.
15. ^ "GeForce 600M Notebooks: Powerful and Efficient". NVIDIA. March 21, 2012. Retrieved Dec ten, 2015.
16. ^ "Performance Perfected: Introducing the GeForce GTX 690". GeForce. April i, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
17. ^ "Introducing The GeForce GTX 670 GPU". GeForce. March 19, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
18. ^ "Introducing The GeForce GTX 680M Mobile GPU". June iv, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
19. ^ "Come across Your New Weapon: The GeForce GTX 660 Ti. Borderlands 2 Included". GeForce. August fifteen, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
20. ^ "Kepler For Every Gamer: Meet The New GeForce GTX 660 & 650". GeForce. September 12, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
21. ^ "Kepler Family Complete : Introducing the GeForce GTX 650 Ti". GeForce. Oct nine, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
22. ^ "GTX 650 Ti BOOST: Tuned For Sweet Spot Gaming". GeForce. March 26, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
23. ^ "Graphics Cards - GT640-1GD3-L - ASUS Global". asus.com . Retrieved April 10, 2015.
24. ^ "Test: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660". Hardwareluxx.com. September 13, 2012. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved May vii, 2013.
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External links [edit]

• Introducing the GeForce GTX 680 GPU
• Introducing The GeForce GTX 670 GPU
• Encounter Your New Weapon: The GeForce GTX 660 Ti. Borderlands two Included.
• Kepler For Every Gamer: Meet The New GeForce GTX 660 & 650
• Kepler Whitepaper
• Introducing The GeForce GTX 680M Mobile GPU
• GeForce 600M Notebooks: Powerful and Efficient
• GeForce GTX 690
• GeForce GTX 680
• GeForce GTX 670
• GeForce GTX 660 Ti
• GeForce GTX 660
• GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost
• GeForce GTX 650 Ti
• GeForce GTX 650
• GeForce GT 640
• GeForce GTX 680MX
• GeForce GTX 680M
• GeForce GTX 675MX
• GeForce GTX 670MX
• GeForce GTX 660M
• GeForce GT 650M
• GeForce GT 645M
• GeForce GT 640M
• A New Dawn
• Nvidia Nsight
• techPowerUp! GPU Database

Nvidia Geforce Gtx 660 Or Equivalent,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_600_series

Posted by: rodriguezdurs1974.blogspot.com

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